The European Commission is contemplating a possible review of its import practices related to phosphorus sourced from Morocco.
This comes in light of concerns raised regarding the origins of the mineral, particularly its trade through the Sahara. The review, expected to take place before 2023, “aims to ensure compliance with regulations concerning conflict minerals and to address potential implications for the region,” according to Spanish outlet The Objective.
This disclosure came in response to questions raised by two Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) regarding the trade practices in Europe.
Phosphorus is an essential mineral used in agriculture, particularly in fertilizers. The MEPs, Carles Puigdemont and Clara Ponsetí, expressed concerns over the increased imports of Moroccan phosphorus by the European Union.
Currently, Morocco supplies 50% of phosphate imports in Europe.
The Moroccan state group OCP, responsible for mining and fertilizer production, reported a significant increase in turnover during the first quarter of 2022, indicating its potential for further growth in the coming years.
Additionally, Morocco controls Bou Craa, one of the largest mines in Western Sahara, which possesses almost 70% of the world’s known phosphorus reserves.
The European Commission clarified that phosphates, being compounds, were not sourced from the Sahara. However, they did leave the possibility open for the trade of phosphorus, a chemical element.